MÜLLER-LOMBARDI, Genovefa (The Artist’s Mother)

Description:
Bust-length. Oil on canvas, 27.1/4″ x 21.1/4″, signed in brown paint lower right ‘Ricordo a Mia cara madre Andermatt 1905/8 Muller-Ury’. (The date of August 1905, has been partially obscured by the artist in slightly redder overpaint so that ’05’ reads ’20’, the year his mother died.). The stretcher bears the words in pencil in the artist’s hand on the side ‘To Miss Lina Müller, Hospenthal, Canton Uri, Switzerland’, and at the top ‘from Adolfo Muller-Ury 33 West 67th New York.’

Location:
Stiftung Adolfo Müller-Ury, Hospental, Switzerland.

Exhibitions:
M. KNOEDLER & CO., 355, Fifth Avenue (corner of 34th Street), New York, December 3 – 15, 1906, No. 1, ‘The Artist’s Mother’.
CORCORAN GALLERY OF ART, Washington D.C., February 4 – 19, 1908, No. 7.

Bibliography:
New York Herald, December 5, 1906
Brooklyn Eagle, December 5, 1906
New York Herald, December 8, 1906
American Art News, New York, December 8, 1906
New York Evening Post, December 12, 1906
Town & Country, New York, December 15, 1906

A photograph of the artist’s mother, perhaps circa 1890-1900.

The artist has evidently based the composition on Rembrandt’s pictures of his mother, a fact which must have been in the mind of the critic of the New York Evening Post, December 12, 1906 when he said that ‘By far the most charming is the portrait of the artist’s mother, with its rich, if rather factitious, brown tone, and its careful modelling, which is both searching and soft.’ American Art News, December 8, 1906 described this as possessing ‘…Strong modelling and rich color…’ and Town and Country, December 15, 1906, said ‘It shows a kind, good face, and much refinement.’

The picture is visible in the background to photographs taken in November 1909 when the artist posed with his portrait of the German Kaiser Wilhelm II – one of these pictures being reproduced in Zurcher Illustrierte, No. 4, January 27, 1939, XV Jahrgang, p.108, and in Karl Iten, URI: Die Kunst- und Kulturlandschaft am Weg zum Gotthard, Altdorf, 1991, p.244.

According to the late Iva Müller (the artist’s niece) speaking with the editor, Muller-Ury asked Duveen Brothers in 1938 to ship this picture back to the Haus Müller-Lombardi, but when the picture arrived the heavy gold frame had disappeared!